The term "dark spot" describes any pigmentary disorder affecting the skin, including freckles and moles. A dark spot is a blemish on your skin that's larger than a freckle or mole but smaller than a birthmark or freckle. It may be red, brown, or black and saturated with blood vessels (telangiectasia). Dark spots can appear on the face, neck and chest, arms, hands and legs. The most common areas for dark spots are the forehead, cheeks and chin. 

Dark spots result from a build-up of melanin in the skin. Melanin is a pigment that protects us from the sun but also gives us our skin colour. When we get older, our body produces less melanin, so we develop more dark patches on our skin. 

The cause of dark spots can be anything from an inflamed pimple to sun damage, but they all have one thing in common: they're caused by something that causes you to age faster than normal. While some people may be genetically predisposed to these spots, this doesn't mean you have to accept them as a permanent part of your appearance. 

The good news is that these spots aren't permanent — they can be treated effectively with the right products. 

Are serums effective on dark spots? 

Serums can effectively improve the appearance of dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation. However, the effectiveness of a serum will depend on the specific ingredients it contains and the cause of the dark spots. Some ingredients may be effective in improving the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Some serums contain antioxidants and skin-lightening agents that help diminish pigmentation.  

It's important to note that serums may not be suitable for all skin types, and it's always a good idea to patch-test a new product before using it all over your face. It's also important to use sunscreen when using products that may make your skin more sensitive to UV light, as this can help to prevent further hyperpigmentation. 

If you're concerned about dark spots, you should speak with a dermatologist or a skin care professional to determine the best treatment approach for your specific concerns. 

Which serum is best for dark spots? 

Here are top 5 serums that will help treat the dark spots: 

1. Vitamin C serum: 

How does Vitamin C serum help remove dark spots? 

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can help to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots. It can also help to protect the skin from further damage from the sun and other environmental factors. 

Is it safe for sensitive skin? 

Yes, Vitamin C serum is suitable for all skin types. However, if you are worried about irritation in your skin or any other possible side effects, you can choose a serum with a lower concentration.  

How to use Vitamin C serum to remove dark spots? 

You can include this serum in your morning or night skincare regime. First, wash your face and apply 2-3 drops of vitamin C serum. Then, massage for 5 minutes and apply sunscreen (daytime) or moisturizer (at night). 

      2. Niacinamide serum: 

Is Niacinamide serum effective on dark spots? 

This form of vitamin B3 may help to improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. 

Are there any side effects of using Niacinamide serums? 

Niacinamide serums are formulated for every skin type. So it is totally safe to use this serum on a daily basis. However, if you are prone to allergic reactions, it is better to consult a doctor and choose a serum with a lower concentration. 5% Niacinamide serum is the ideal amount to vanish the blemishes.  

How to use Niacinamide serum? 

Wash your face with a mild cleanser or soap. Apply 2 drops of this serum and massage it is absorbed in your skin. 

      3. Kojic acid: 

Is Kojic serum good for the face? 

Though kojic acid serum is known to treat acne, it can also work wonders to remove dark spots. This ingredient is derived from fungi and is thought to have skin-lightening properties. Kojic acid serum is formulated for all skin types.  

Can kojic acid be used with hyaluronic acid? 

Yes, you can use kojic acid and hyaluronic acid serum together. However, if you want to avoid the hassle of applying both products separately, you can rely on Rejusure's Alpha Arbutin 2% + Hyaluronic Acid 2% + Kojic Acid 1% face serum. This vegan and toxin-free product reduces the appearance of pigmentation and helps your skin regain radiance. In addition, this serum is sulphate and chemical-free, leaving no side effects on your skin.  

How to use this serum? 

You can use this serum both day and night for effective results. After cleansing your face apply 2-3 drops of serum and gently massage your face with a circular motion. Follow up with a moisturizer or sunscreen (if applied in the morning).